Excerpt: This post answers the questions “How many canals are there in Sindh Pakistan? What is the total number of canals in Sindh Pakistan?”
Canals play a crucial role in the agriculture and irrigation systems of Sindh, Pakistan. These waterways ensure that the agricultural lands receive the necessary water supply for crops to thrive. Understanding the extent and importance of these canals provides insight into the region’s agricultural infrastructure and development.
How Many Canals Are There in Sindh, Pakistan?
As of today, Sindh has a total of nineteen canals. Out of these, fourteen are the main canals that the Sindh Irrigation Department uses to provide irrigation supplies to farmers. These main canals are integral to the distribution of water across the province and support the vast agricultural landscape of Sindh.
The Canals System of Sindh, Pakistan
Main Canals in Sindh
The main canals in Sindh form the backbone of the province’s irrigation network. These canals originate from major barrages and play a significant role in channeling water to various regions. Here are some of the key main canals:
- Guddu Canal: Off-taking from the Guddu Barrage, this canal is one of the major irrigation channels in Sindh. It serves a large area, ensuring that water reaches numerous farmlands.
- Kotri Canal: Originating from the Kotri Barrage, the Kotri Canal is vital for irrigating agricultural lands in the region. It plays a crucial role in maintaining the water supply for crops.
- Sukkur Canal: The Sukkur Barrage feeds the Sukkur Canal, which is another essential channel in the province. This canal supports extensive agricultural activities and is critical for the local farming community.
- Nara Canal: The Nara Canal off-takes from the Guddu Canal and serves the Nara district. It is a key source of water for the agricultural lands in the area.
- Rohri Canal: Originating from the Sukkur Canal, the Rohri Canal provides irrigation to the Rohri area and its surroundings. It ensures that water reaches the farmlands in this region.
- Pinyari Canal: This canal branches off from the Sukkur Canal and serves the Pinyari region. It is essential for maintaining the water supply for crops in the area.
Branch Canals and Distributaries
Branch canals and distributaries further extend the reach of the main canals, ensuring that water is distributed evenly across the province. These smaller channels play a critical role in reaching remote agricultural areas:
- Nara Branch Canal: This canal branches off from the main Nara Canal and serves additional regions within the Nara district. It helps in distributing water to far-flung areas.
- Pinyari Branch Canal: Originating from the Pinyari Canal, this branch canal ensures that water reaches the extended agricultural lands in the Pinyari region.
- Phuleli Distributary: The Phuleli distributary is vital for irrigating the lands in the Hyderabad district. It ensures that water is available for farming in this region.
- Tando Muhammad Khan Distributary: Serving the Tando Muhammad Khan area, this distributary plays a crucial role in providing water for agricultural activities.
- Mirpur Khas Distributary: This distributary provides irrigation to the Mirpur Khas region, ensuring that the local farmlands receive adequate water supply.
Importance of Canals in Sindh
The canal system in Sindh is not only important for agriculture but also for the overall development and prosperity of the region. The extensive network of canals supports various aspects of the local economy, including crop production, livestock farming, and water management. By ensuring a steady supply of water, these canals contribute to food security and the livelihoods of countless farmers.
In conclusion, the canal system in Sindh, Pakistan, is a testament to the ingenuity and hard work of engineers and farmers who have created a robust irrigation network. With a total of nineteen canals, including fourteen main canals, the province’s irrigation system plays a crucial role in supporting agriculture and ensuring water distribution. Understanding the importance and extent of these canals highlights their significance in the region’s agricultural landscape.
Source: To ensure the accuracy and authenticity of the information provided, the following sources were referenced:
- List of Canals in Pakistan – Wikipedia
- Sindh Irrigation and Drainage Authority – World Bank
- Exploring Groundwater Dynamics – Pakistan Council of Research in Water Resources
- Lining of Distributaries & Minors in Sindh Province – Sindh Irrigation Department
