Excerpt: This post answers the questions “What is the old name of Jhelum City? What was the first name of Jhelum city? What is the ancient name of Jhelum city?”
In the northern region of Pakistan, there is a city with a rich history and a vibrant community. This city has played a significant role in the country’s development and has a unique identity shaped by various influences over the centuries. Known for its strategic location and fertile lands, this city has attracted people from all over the country, making it an important trade and administrative center. The city’s historical significance and cultural heritage make it a fascinating place to explore and learn about.
What is the Old Name of Jhelum City?
The old name of Jhelum city was “Bucephala.” This name was given by Alexander the Great in honor of his beloved horse, Bucephalus, who died during the Battle of the Hydaspes. The battle took place near the present-day city of Jhelum, and Alexander founded the city to commemorate his horse’s death.
The name “Bucephala” reflects the city’s historical significance and its connection to one of the most famous battles in ancient history. Over time, the city’s name evolved to “Jhelum,” which is derived from the words “Jal” (pure water) and “Ham” (snow), referring to the waters of the Jhelum River that originate in the snow-capped Himalayas.
The Jhelum
Historical Significance
Jhelum has a rich and diverse history that dates back to ancient times. The region has been inhabited for thousands of years and has witnessed the rise and fall of various civilizations. The city’s historical significance is evident from the numerous archaeological sites and historical landmarks that dot the area.
During the ancient period, Jhelum was part of the Gandhara civilization, which flourished around 500 BCE. The region has also been influenced by the Achaemenian, Graeco-Bactrian, and Kushan empires, each leaving its mark on the cultural and historical landscape of Jhelum.
The Battle of the Hydaspes, fought between Alexander the Great and King Porus in 326 BCE, is one of the most significant events in Jhelum’s history. The battle took place near the Jhelum River, and Alexander’s victory led to the establishment of the city of Bucephala.
Modern Jhelum
Today, Jhelum is a bustling city that serves as the administrative headquarters of the Jhelum District in Punjab, Pakistan. The city is known for its vibrant markets, diverse population, and rich cultural heritage. Jhelum’s strategic location along the Grand Trunk Road makes it an important trade and transportation hub, connecting various parts of Punjab and neighboring regions.
Economic Significance
Jhelum is an important economic center in Punjab, with a diverse range of industries that include manufacturing, textiles, ceramics, and food processing. The city’s industrial sector is characterized by its small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), which play a crucial role in driving economic growth and employment.
The city’s agricultural sector is also a major source of income and employment for its residents. The fertile lands of Jhelum are suitable for the cultivation of various crops, including wheat, rice, sugarcane, and fruits. The city’s central market, known as Jhelum Bazaar, is a hub of commercial activity, offering a wide range of goods from fresh produce to textiles and handicrafts.
Education and Infrastructure
Jhelum is home to several educational institutions that provide quality education to the residents of the city and surrounding areas. The city has a number of schools, colleges, and vocational training centers that cater to the educational needs of the community. Some of the notable educational institutions in Jhelum include:
University of the Punjab, Jhelum Campus
The University of the Punjab, Jhelum Campus, is a prominent higher education institution in the city. The campus offers a wide range of undergraduate and postgraduate programs in various fields, including science, engineering, and humanities. The university is known for its academic excellence and research contributions.
Jhelum Medical College
Jhelum Medical College is another important educational institution in the city. The college provides medical education and training to aspiring doctors and healthcare professionals. The institution is affiliated with the University of Health Sciences and offers a comprehensive curriculum that prepares students for careers in the medical field.
Transportation and Connectivity
Jhelum is well-connected to other parts of Pakistan through a network of roads and railways. The city’s location along the Grand Trunk Road, one of the oldest and longest major roads in South Asia, makes it easily accessible to travelers and traders. Jhelum Railway Station serves as a major hub for rail transport, connecting the city to other major cities in Pakistan.
The city’s transportation infrastructure also includes a well-developed road network and public transport system. The availability of modern transportation facilities has further enhanced Jhelum’s connectivity and accessibility.
Cultural Heritage
Jhelum’s cultural heritage is a reflection of its diverse history and the various civilizations that have influenced the region. The city is home to several historical landmarks and archaeological sites that provide a glimpse into its rich past. Some of the notable cultural and historical sites in Jhelum include:
Rohtas Fort
Rohtas Fort is a historic fort located near Jhelum. The fort was built in the 16th century by Sher Shah Suri to defend the region against the Mughal Empire. The fort’s architecture reflects a blend of Afghan and Mughal styles, and it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Tilla Jogian
Tilla Jogian is an ancient complex of temples located near Jhelum. The site has a long history and is associated with various religious traditions, including Hinduism and Sikhism. The temples are situated on a hilltop, offering stunning views of the surrounding landscape.
In conclusion, Jhelum, formerly known as Bucephala, has a rich history and has undergone significant transformations over the years. The city’s diverse cultural heritage, vibrant economy, and strategic location make it an important center in Punjab, Pakistan. Jhelum continues to evolve, offering new opportunities and experiences while preserving its historical significance and cultural identity. As a prominent city in the region, Jhelum remains a symbol of resilience, progress, and cultural richness.
Source: To ensure the accuracy and authenticity of the information provided, the following sources were referenced:
- Jhelum – Britannica
- Brief History of Jhelum – Lahore High Court Archives
