Excerpt: This post answers the questions “Who was the first woman governor of the State Bank of Pakistan? Who was the first female governor of State Bank of Pakistan? What is the name of first woman governor of State Bank of Pakistan?”
The State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) has been a cornerstone of Pakistan’s financial system since its inception in 1948. Over the years, it has seen many leaders, but one name stands out as a trailblazer for women in the financial sector.
Who was the first woman governor of the State Bank of Pakistan?
The first woman governor of the State Bank of Pakistan was Dr. Shamshad Akhtar. She took office on January 2, 2006, and served until January 1, 2009. Dr. Akhtar’s appointment marked a significant milestone in the history of the SBP and set a precedent for women in leadership roles within the financial sector.
Who is Dr. Shamshad Akhtarr?

Early Life and Education
Dr. Shamshad Akhtar was born in Hyderabad, Pakistan. She pursued her early education in Karachi and Islamabad before earning a B.A. in Economics from the University of Punjab in 1974. She furthered her studies with an M.Sc. in Economics from Quaid-e-Azam University, Islamabad, and an M.A. in Development Economics from the University of Sussex. She completed her Ph.D. in Economics from Paisley College of Technology in the United Kingdom in 1980.
Career Journey
Dr. Akhtar began her career at the World Bank’s Resident Mission in Pakistan, where she worked as an economist for ten years. She then joined the Asian Development Bank (ADB) in 1990, where she held various positions, including Director General of the Southeast Asia Department. Her extensive experience in financial and economic matters, both at the national and international levels, prepared her for the role of SBP Governor.
Contributions as SBP Governor
During her tenure as the Governor of the State Bank of Pakistan, Dr. Akhtar focused on promoting financial stability and economic growth. She played a crucial role in implementing monetary policies that aimed to control inflation and stabilize the economy. Her efforts also included enhancing the regulatory framework for the banking sector and promoting financial inclusion.
Legacy and Impact
Dr. Shamshad Akhtar’s legacy as the first female governor of the State Bank of Pakistan is significant. Her leadership paved the way for more women to take up leadership roles in the financial sector and inspired a new generation of female professionals. Her contributions to the SBP and the broader financial community continue to be remembered and celebrated.
The State Bank of Pakistan: History, Function, Responsibilities and Challenges

History and Establishment

The State Bank of Pakistan was established on July 1, 1948, under the State Bank of Pakistan Order, 1948. It was inaugurated by Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah, who emphasized its crucial role in regulating the economic life of the country. The SBP was created to ensure monetary stability and foster economic growth.
Functions and Responsibilities
The primary functions of the State Bank of Pakistan include regulating the country’s monetary policy, maintaining the stability of the financial system, and promoting financial inclusion. The SBP also acts as the banker to the government and the financial advisor to the government on economic and financial matters.
Organizational Structure
The State Bank of Pakistan is governed by a Board of Directors, which includes the Governor, Deputy Governors, and other members appointed by the government. The Governor is the chief executive officer of the SBP and is responsible for the overall management and direction of the bank.
Recent Developments and Initiatives
In recent years, the State Bank of Pakistan has undertaken several initiatives to promote financial inclusion and digital innovation. These include the introduction of digital payment systems, the establishment of a regulatory sandbox for fintech companies, and the implementation of measures to enhance cybersecurity in the financial sector.
Challenges and Future Outlook
The State Bank of Pakistan faces several challenges, including managing inflation, ensuring financial stability, and promoting economic growth. The bank continues to work towards addressing these challenges through effective monetary policy and regulatory measures. The future outlook for the SBP includes a focus on digital transformation and financial inclusion to meet the evolving needs of the economy.
Dr. Shamshad Akhtar’s tenure as the first female governor of the State Bank of Pakistan was a landmark achievement that paved the way for more women to take up leadership roles in the financial sector. Her contributions to the SBP and the broader financial community continue to inspire and influence the future of Pakistan’s financial system. As the SBP moves forward, it remains committed to promoting financial stability, economic growth, and financial inclusion for all.
Sources: The above answer is based on information given by
- Governors List & Profile – State Bank of Pakistan
- List of the Governors of State Bank of Pakistan – Wikipedia
- Dr. Shamshad named first SBP woman governor – Dawn