Excerpt: This post answer the questions “Which is the oldest highway in Pakistan? Which is Pakistan’s oldest highway? What is the name of oldest highway in Pakistan?”
Pakistan is a country rich in history and culture, with its landscapes dotted with ancient ruins and historical landmarks. Among its many treasures, one remarkable route stands out as a testament to the region’s long and storied past. This ancient highway has not only witnessed the rise and fall of empires but has also played a vital role in connecting people, facilitating trade, and fostering cultural exchanges.
Which is the Oldest Highway in Pakistan?
In the heart of Pakistan lies the oldest and most historically significant highway. This road, which has been a major trade route for centuries, stretches across the country, linking the eastern and western borders. It has served as a lifeline for traders, travelers, and pilgrims, and remains an important artery for transportation and commerce in modern times.
GT Road: A Journey Through Time
A Historical Overview
The Grand Trunk Road, commonly known as GT Road, is the oldest highway in Pakistan. Its origins can be traced back to ancient times when it was part of the larger trade network that connected the Indian subcontinent with Central Asia and beyond. The road was originally built by the Mauryan Empire under the rule of Emperor Ashoka in the 3rd century BCE. Over the centuries, it was expanded and maintained by various empires, including the Mughals, who gave it its current name.
Route and Geography
GT Road spans approximately 2,500 kilometers (1,550 miles), running from the eastern border with India at Wagah to the western border with Afghanistan at Torkham. Along its route, the road passes through several major cities, including Lahore, Rawalpindi, Peshawar, and Islamabad. The road’s strategic location has made it a crucial link for trade and travel, connecting diverse regions and cultures.
Economic Significance
For centuries, GT Road has been the backbone of trade and commerce in the region. It has facilitated the movement of goods, people, and ideas, contributing to the economic prosperity of the areas it traverses. The road has been a vital route for the transportation of agricultural produce, handicrafts, and other goods, linking local markets with international trade networks. In modern times, GT Road continues to play a significant role in Pakistan’s economy, supporting industries, commerce, and tourism.
Cultural and Historical Importance
GT Road is not just a highway; it is a living testament to the region’s rich cultural heritage. Along its route, travelers can find numerous historical landmarks, including forts, serais (rest houses), and ancient cities. The road has witnessed countless historical events, from the marches of great armies to the journeys of religious pilgrims. It has also been a conduit for cultural exchange, allowing people from different regions to share their traditions, languages, and beliefs.
Modern Developments
While GT Road has a rich historical legacy, it has also evolved to meet the demands of modern transportation. Over the years, the road has been upgraded and expanded to accommodate increasing traffic and support economic growth. Today, it features multiple lanes, flyovers, and bypasses, ensuring smooth and efficient travel for commuters and goods. Despite these modern developments, the road retains its historical charm, with many sections still lined with ancient trees and historic structures.
The Grand Trunk Road is more than just a highway; it is a symbol of Pakistan’s historical and cultural legacy. As the oldest highway in the country, it has played a pivotal role in shaping the region’s history, economy, and culture. From its ancient origins to its modern-day significance, GT Road stands as a testament to the enduring spirit of connectivity and progress. As Pakistan continues to develop and modernize, GT Road remains a vital link between the past and the future, bridging the gap between history and modernity.
Sources: To ensure the accuracy and authenticity of the information provided, the following sources were referenced:
- History of GT Road – Dawn
- Grand Trunk Road – Wikipedia
- HARKING BACK: Tracing the history of world’s oldest highway – Dawn
