Excerpt: This post answers the questions “Which dam was first built in Pakistan? What is name of the dam that was first built in Pakistan? Where was first dam built in Pakistan after independence? Which was the first dam of Pakistan?”
The land of Pakistan is blessed with abundant natural resources. The topography of the country, particularly of its northern areas is ideal for building dams and reservoirs. Utilizing this, the country began constructing a large of number of dams and reservoirs in the first few years after its establishment in 1947.
The Need for Dams after Independence
After independence, special initiatives were taken for the construction of dams to store and supply water for agricultural irrigation, hydro-power generation, domestic and industrial use and flood control. At the time of independence, Pakistan had not enough water storage facilities and there were only three dams in the country.
After 1960 Indus Basin Treaty with India, dams and reservoirs constructions got a new pace to meet the need of water for different usage and overcome the loss of water supplies due to the treaty.
Which dam was first built in Pakistan?
The government of Pakistan, after independence, built its first dam on Kabul River in Mohmand District of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province. The dam, known as Warsak Dam, was built in two phases and it was financed by the Canadian government.
The first phase of Warsak Dam was completed in 1960. The dam had four power generation units, each of 40 MW and irrigation tunnels.
Current Situation
- Over the past few decades, when the power consumption of the country has increased, no fruitful steps have been taken for the development of new dams. At present the dams and reservoirs construction in the country is facing many challenges, some of which are;
- Political instability
- Corruption
- Lack of funds and
- Lack of interest
The construction of Warsak Dam marked the beginning of a crucial journey for Pakistan’s water management and energy production. While the initial years saw significant advancements, the current challenges of political instability, corruption, and financial constraints have stalled further progress. It is imperative for the government and stakeholders to address these issues and prioritize the development of new dams and reservoirs. By doing so, Pakistan can secure its water resources, enhance agricultural productivity, and meet its growing energy needs, ultimately paving the way for a sustainable and prosperous future.
Source: The above answer is based on the information given by
- Ministry of Federal Education & Professional Training, Rivers and Dams
- Ministry of Water Resources and Office of Chief Engineering Advisor Federal Flood Commission report of dams
- Wikipedia, Warsak Dam
- Wikipedia. List of dams and reservoirs in Pakistan
