Excerpt: This post answers the questions “Why Peshawar is called the city of flowers in Pakistan? How Peshawar earned the nickname of City of Flowers in Pakistan?”
Nestled in the heart of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, a region rich in history and cultural significance, lies a city renowned for its beauty and serenity. This city, known for its historical monuments and vibrant bazaars, has earned a special nickname that reflects its natural charm and historical significance. The enchanting nickname draws from the city’s lush gardens and verdant landscapes, making it a beloved destination for both locals and tourists alike.
Why Peshawar is called the city of flowers in Pakistan?

The moniker “City of Flowers” is not just a poetic expression but a testament to the city’s rich heritage and natural beauty. The origin of this enchanting title dates back to the Mughal era, a time when the city flourished under the reign of the Mughal emperors. During this period, a series of magnificent gardens were constructed, transforming the city into a paradise of blossoms and greenery.
The Mughal emperors, known for their appreciation of art and nature, commissioned the creation of numerous gardens throughout the city. These gardens, often enclosed within walls and adorned with fountains, flowers, and trees, became places of relaxation and leisure for the royalty and the citizens. The Mughal architecture, characterized by symmetry and meticulous planning, added an element of grandeur to these gardens, making them a symbol of the city’s prosperity and cultural richness.

One of the most famous gardens from the Mughal era is the Shalimar Garden. This garden, with its terraced layout and exquisite design, epitomizes the Mughal love for nature and beauty. The Shalimar Garden, along with several other gardens, contributed to the city’s reputation as a floral haven. The blooming flowers, fragrant blossoms, and lush greenery of these gardens left an indelible mark on the city’s identity, earning it the title “City of Flowers.”
Even today, the legacy of these gardens continues to thrive. The modern cityscape of Peshawar still boasts parks and green spaces that echo the grandeur of the Mughal gardens. These contemporary parks, though not as opulent as their historical counterparts, serve as a reminder of the city’s rich heritage and its enduring connection to nature.
Apart from the historical gardens, Peshawar’s climate and geography also contribute to its floral abundance. The city’s fertile soil and favorable climate provide an ideal environment for a variety of flowers to bloom. From roses to jasmine, the city’s gardens are a tapestry of colors and fragrances that captivate the senses. The residents take pride in maintaining their gardens, ensuring that the city’s floral legacy is preserved for future generations.
In addition to the gardens, the city’s bazaars and markets also reflect its floral heritage. The bustling bazaars are adorned with stalls selling vibrant flowers and plants, adding a splash of color to the city’s lively atmosphere. These markets not only cater to the residents’ love for gardening but also attract tourists who seek to experience the city’s floral charm.
The title “City of Flowers” is also a reflection of the city’s spirit and resilience. Despite facing numerous challenges and adversities over the years, the city has managed to preserve its beauty and charm. The flowers that bloom in its gardens symbolize hope, renewal, and the enduring spirit of its people.
The title “City of Flowers” is a tribute to the city’s rich history, its natural beauty, and the enduring legacy of the Mughal gardens. From the magnificent Shalimar Garden to the vibrant bazaars, every corner of the city echoes its floral heritage. As we stroll through its parks and gardens, we are reminded of the city’s glorious past and its unwavering connection to nature. The city of flowers continues to bloom, enchanting all who visit and reaffirming its place as a true floral haven in Pakistan.
Source: To ensure the accuracy and authenticity of the information provided, the following sources were referenced:
- Peshawar, Pakistan’s ‘city of flowers’, long marred by militant violence – Reuters