Excerpt: This post answers the questions “Which is the largest artificial lake in Pakistan? Which is Pakistan’s largest artificial lake? What is Pakistan’s largest artificial lake? “
Nestled in the heart of Pakistan, an aquatic marvel awaits discovery. Celebrated for its sheer size and cultural importance, this vast expanse of water holds a unique place in the nation’s heart. Its beauty captivates, and its history fascinates. So, let’s embark on a journey to unveil the largest artificial lake in Pakistan.
Which is the Largest Artificial Lake in Pakistan?
Among the many freshwater lakes of Pakistan, one stands out due to its human-made origins and substantial scale. This exceptional body of water is none other than Keenjhar Lake. Also known as Kalri Lake, it’s a part of Sindh’s rich biodiversity and is perched in the Thatta district, just a few hours’ drive from Karachi.
It is spread over an area of about 24 Kilometers in length and is about 8 meters deep. It is said that the lake was formed by the union of two lakes: Sonehri and Keenjhar.
Introduction to Keenjhar Lake
Renowned as Pakistan’s largest artificial lake, Keenjhar Lake serves multifaceted purposes. Created primarily for water storage, it fulfills the irrigation needs and drinking water supply for the metropolis of Karachi and the rest of the surrounding area. With its picturesque scenery, it has also emerged as a popular tourist destination, adding to its functional significance.
The History behind Keenjhar Lake
The origins of Keenjhar Lake trace back to the need for an efficient water storage solution to support the irrigation system of Sindh. The lake was brought to life by combining two natural lakes – Sonehri and Keenjhar, during the British rule to enhance the water supply chain in the region. The amalgamation of these lakes resulted in what is now the vast expanse of Keenjhar Lake, stretching over 24 kilometers in length and extending its nurturing waters over 500 square kilometers.
Environmental and Ecological importance of Keenjhar Lake
Keenjhar Lake is not just a reservoir but also a sanctuary of ecological diversity. It ranks as one of Asia’s most crucial wetlands, recognized for its significant waterfowl habitats. Between the months of October and March, it hosts a multitude of migratory birds, making it a birdwatcher’s paradise. Birds like flamingos, pelicans, herons, and cranes can be seen embellishing the lakeshore.
The lake’s ecosystem includes various fish species, making it vital for local fishing communities. The freshwater sustains the fish population, which in turn, supports the livelihoods of those who rely on fishing as their primary source of income. The lake’s surroundings are abundant with greenery, further exemplifying its role in maintaining ecological balance.
Keenjhar Lake as a Tourist Attraction
In addition to its functional and ecological significance, Keenjhar Lake has gained popularity as a tourist hotspot. The lake’s tranquil environment, coupled with its scenic beauty, attracts visitors who seek solace from the hustle of urban life. Activities such as boating, picnicking, and even swimming are commonplace, with local businesses thriving by catering to the recreational needs of tourists.
Many tourists are drawn by the folklore associated with the lake. The famous legend of Noori Jam Tamachi, a tragic romance story, is deeply ingrained in local culture and adds a layer of mystique to the lake. Visitors often pay homage to the shrine of Noori, situated on a small island within the lake, making it a culturally significant landmark.
Conservation Efforts and Challenges
While Keenjhar Lake flourishes as an ecological and recreational haven, it faces challenges that require urgent attention. Pollution from nearby settlements, illegal fishing practices, and over-exploitation of water resources threaten the lake’s health. There are concerted efforts by both government and non-government organizations to mitigate these issues through the implementation of conservation programs.
Environmental education initiatives aim to inform the local communities about sustainable practices, and measures are taken to manage pollution levels. The establishment of protected areas around the lake ensures that the natural habitat remains undisturbed, allowing future generations to enjoy its beauty and benefits.
Keenjhar Lake stands as a testament to the ingenuity and foresight of those who created it. Its vast waters continue to support the needs of Sindh, providing not only a crucial water supply but also a haven for biodiversity and a cherished recreational spot for thousands of visitors. It is a living example of how human intervention and natural beauty can coexist harmoniously.
Ultimately, Keenjhar Lake is more than just Pakistan’s largest artificial lake; it is a symbol of sustenance, cultural heritage, and natural splendor. Preserving this precious resource is vital to ensure that its benefits are enjoyed for generations to come.
Sources: To ensure the accuracy and authenticity of the information provided, the following sources were referenced:
- Keenjhar Lake – Pakistan Tourism Development Corporation PTDC
- Keenjhar Lake – World Wild Fund
- Keenjhar Lake – Sindh Wildlife Department
- Keenjhar Lake – Birdlife International
- Keenjhar Lake – Sindh irrigation and Drainage Authority
